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tissue tropism : ウィキペディア英語版
tissue tropism

Tissue tropism is the cells and tissues of a host which support growth of a particular virus or bacteria.
Some bacteria and viruses have a broad tissue tropism and can infect many types of cells and tissues. Other viruses may infect primarily a single tissue. For example rabies virus affects primarily neuronal tissue.
==Influencing factors==
Factors influencing viral tissue tropism include:
* The presence of cellular receptors permitting viral entry.
* Availability of transcription factors involved in viral replication.
* The molecular nature of the viral tropogen.
The cellular receptors are the proteins found on a cell or viral surface. These receptors are like keys allowing the viral cell to fuse with a cell, or attach itself to a cell. The way that these proteins are acquired is through similar process to that of an infection cycle.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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